Summary of HR 2916: Akwesasne Mohawk Land Claim Settlement

Bill Overview

• Bill Number: HR 2916
• Title: To authorize, ratify, and confirm the Agreement of Settlement and Compromise to Resolve the Akwesasne Mohawk Land Claim in the State of New York, and for other purposes.
• Introduced: April 14, 2025
• Status: Reported by the Committee on Natural Resources (H. Rept. 119-355)
• Sponsor: Representative Elise M. Stefanik (R-NY)

Purpose of the Legislation

The primary aim of HR 2916 is to authorize, ratify, and confirm a settlement agreement that resolves the longstanding Akwesasne Mohawk land claim in New York. This legislation seeks to bring closure to over four decades of legal disputes regarding land ownership and rights involving the Saint Regis Mohawk Tribe (SRMT) and various state and local entities.

Key Provisions

1. Settlement Agreement Confirmation:

   • The bill confirms the Agreement of Settlement and Compromise, which involves the SRMT, the Mohawk Council of Akwesasne (MCA), the State of New York, and local governments.

2. Land Transfers:

   • The SRMT will receive approximately 3,500 acres of land, including the Hogansburg Triangle, returned to reservation status.
   • The SRMT can acquire up to 14,000 additional acres from willing sellers.

3. Educational Benefits:

   • The settlement waives higher education tuition and mandatory fees for Akwesasne Mohawk students attending State University of New York institutions.

4. Power Acquisition:

   • The SRMT will acquire 9 megawatts of power from the New York Power Authority (NYPA) at a preferred rate.

5. Regulatory Compliance:

   • The SRMT must adhere to New York State building codes, and the settlement establishes clear boundaries regarding judicial jurisdiction and dispute resolution.

Impact

• Tribal Community: The SRMT and its members will benefit from the return of land, educational opportunities, and energy resources, fostering economic development and cultural preservation.
• State and Local Governments: The resolution of this claim may reduce ongoing litigation costs and foster better relations between the SRMT and local authorities.
• Legal Framework: This settlement represents a significant step in addressing historical grievances related to land claims under the Non-Intercourse Act, which requires congressional approval for such agreements.

Legislative Process

• Committee Actions:

  • The bill was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources and subsequently to the Subcommittee on Indian and Insular Affairs.
  • A hearing was held on June 11, 2025, and the bill was reported favorably by the Committee on September 17, 2025.

• Current Status:

  • As of October 31, 2025, the bill has been placed on the Union Calendar and is awaiting further action in the House of Representatives.

Conclusion

HR 2916 is a significant legislative effort aimed at resolving a complex land claim involving the Akwesasne Mohawk community. By ratifying the settlement agreement, the bill seeks to provide long-awaited resolution and support for the SRMT, while also addressing historical injustices related to land ownership in New York.