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H 184

TERRORIST CONTROL ACT – Amends existing law to provide for the crime of domestic terrorism.

68th Legislature, 1st Regular Session (2025)

House Bill 184 defines domestic terrorism in Idaho, sets penalties up to life imprisonment, and ensures due process for those accused of terrorism-related offenses.

Reported Printed and Referred to Judiciary, Rules & Administration
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Bill Summary · H 184

Summary of House Bill 184: Terrorist Control Act

Bill Information:
- Bill Number: H 184
- Title: Terrorist Control Act – Amends existing law to provide for the crime of domestic terrorism.
- Status: Reported Printed and Referred to Judiciary, Rules & Administration
- Introduced: February 10, 2025
- Classification: Bill
- Subject Areas: Courts, Criminal Offenses and Procedures, Government, Safety, Security

Purpose and Intent

House Bill 184 seeks to amend the Idaho Terrorist Control Act by defining and criminalizing the act of domestic terrorism. The bill aims to clarify the legal framework surrounding terrorism-related offenses while ensuring that individuals are afforded due process rights before being labeled as domestic terrorists.

Key Provisions

The bill includes several significant amendments to existing law:

  1. Definition of Domestic Terrorism:

    • The bill introduces a specific definition for "domestic terrorism," which includes activities that:
      • Are conducted within Idaho and violate state criminal law.
      • Involve violent acts intended to harm individuals or disrupt lawful activities.
      • May involve cooperation with foreign terrorist organizations.

  2. Revised Definitions:

    • The bill revises existing definitions related to terrorism and introduces new terms, such as "domestic terrorist," which refers to individuals found guilty of domestic terrorism.

  3. Criminal Penalties:

    • The bill establishes penalties for various offenses related to domestic terrorism, including:
      • Up to 10 years imprisonment and/or a fine of up to $50,000 for conspiring to commit acts of domestic terrorism.
      • Life imprisonment for committing acts of domestic terrorism or conspiring to do so.

  4. Material Support:

    • It criminalizes the provision of material support to domestic terrorists, with penalties of up to 15 years imprisonment and/or fines of up to $50,000.

  5. Due Process Protections:

    • The legislation emphasizes that individuals cannot be labeled as domestic terrorists without constitutionally protected due process.

Impact

  • Affected Parties:

    • The bill primarily affects individuals within Idaho who may engage in activities deemed as domestic terrorism. It also impacts law enforcement agencies and the judicial system by providing clearer definitions and penalties for terrorism-related offenses.

  • Fiscal Impact:

    • According to the fiscal note, the bill is not expected to have a financial impact on the General Fund, as it only modifies definitions without increasing state or local expenditures.

Procedural Aspects

  • Legislative Timeline:
    • Introduced on February 10, 2025, the bill was reported printed and referred to the Judiciary, Rules & Administration Committee on February 11, 2025.

Conclusion

House Bill 184 aims to enhance the legal framework surrounding domestic terrorism in Idaho by defining the crime, establishing penalties, and ensuring due process rights. The bill reflects a commitment to public safety while safeguarding constitutional rights.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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