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HR 1327

Syria Terrorism Threat Assessment Act

119th Congress Introduced by Lou Correa and 3 co-sponsors

HR 1327 directs the Secretary of Homeland Security to assess terrorist threats from Syria, enhancing U.S. security by identifying risks from foreign fighters.

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
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Bill Summary · HR 1327

Summary of HR 1327: Syria Terrorism Threat Assessment Act

Bill Overview

  • Bill Number: HR 1327
  • Title: Syria Terrorism Threat Assessment Act
  • Status: Reported by the Committee on Homeland Security (H. Rept. 119-198)
  • Introduced: February 13, 2025
  • Primary Sponsor: Morgan Luttrell
  • Cosponsors: August Pfluger, Andrew Ogles, J. Luis Correa

Purpose and Intent

The Syria Terrorism Threat Assessment Act aims to enhance U.S. national security by directing the Secretary of Homeland Security to conduct a comprehensive threat assessment regarding terrorist threats posed by individuals in Syria affiliated with Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs) or Specially Designated Global Terrorist Organizations (SDGTs). The bill recognizes the ongoing instability in Syria and the potential risks associated with foreign fighters returning to the U.S. from conflict zones.

Key Provisions

  • Threat Assessment: The Secretary of Homeland Security is tasked with assessing the terrorist threats to the U.S. from individuals in Syria linked to FTOs or SDGTs, including groups such as:
    • Ansar al-Islam
    • Islamic Jihad Union
    • Katibat Imam al Bukhari
    • Katibat al Tawhid wal Jihad
  • Coordination with Federal Agencies: The assessment will involve collaboration with other relevant federal agencies to identify and monitor these individuals and evaluate the Department of Homeland Security's (DHS) capabilities in tracking and mitigating threats.
  • Reporting Requirements: The Secretary must provide a detailed report outlining:
    • The identities and origins of individuals posing threats
    • DHS's current actions to prevent their entry into the U.S.
    • Recommendations for improving threat mitigation strategies

Background and Need for Legislation

The bill addresses the persistent threat of terrorism stemming from the ongoing conflict in Syria, which has become a hub for extremist groups since the civil war began in 2011. The instability has allowed various terrorist organizations to flourish, posing direct threats to the U.S. and its allies. The return of foreign fighters from Syria increases the risk of domestic terrorism, necessitating a thorough assessment to inform U.S. security measures.

Impact

  • National Security: The legislation is designed to bolster U.S. national security by providing a clearer understanding of the threats posed by Syrian-based terrorist organizations.
  • Federal Agencies: The bill will require DHS and other federal agencies to enhance their monitoring and tracking capabilities regarding potential terrorists.
  • Public Safety: By identifying and mitigating threats, the bill aims to protect U.S. citizens from potential terrorist attacks linked to individuals returning from Syria.

Legislative Timeline

  • February 13, 2025: Introduced in the House and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security.
  • March 25, 2025: Subcommittee consideration and mark-up session held; forwarded to the full committee.
  • April 9, 2025: Committee consideration and mark-up session held; ordered to be reported by voice vote.
  • July 10, 2025: Reported by the Committee on Homeland Security and placed on the Union Calendar.

This summary provides an overview of the Syria Terrorism Threat Assessment Act, detailing its purpose, key provisions, and potential impact on national security and public safety.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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