Bill
HR 514
The SWAMP Act allows federal agencies to relocate from urban areas to boost service access and economic growth in underserved regions, while cutting operational costs.
The SWAMP Act, officially titled the Strategic Withdrawal of Agencies for Meaningful Placement Act, was introduced in the House of Representatives on January 16, 2025. The bill aims to address the strategic relocation of federal agencies to enhance operational efficiency and improve public service delivery.
The primary intent of the SWAMP Act is to facilitate the relocation of federal agencies from urban centers to more strategically advantageous locations. This move is designed to:
- Improve access to government services for citizens in underserved areas.
- Optimize operational costs associated with maintaining federal offices in high-cost urban environments.
- Foster economic development in regions that may benefit from an influx of federal jobs and resources.
While the full text of the bill has not been detailed in the provided information, the following key provisions can be anticipated based on the bill's title and purpose:
- Assessment of Agency Locations: The bill may require a comprehensive review of current federal agency locations to identify opportunities for relocation.
- Criteria for Relocation: Establishment of specific criteria that agencies must meet to qualify for relocation, focusing on factors such as cost-effectiveness, accessibility, and potential economic impact on the new location.
- Implementation Plan: Development of a strategic plan for the phased withdrawal of agencies, ensuring minimal disruption to services during the transition.
The SWAMP Act would primarily affect:
- Federal Agencies: Agencies that may be relocated as part of the strategic withdrawal process.
- Employees: Federal employees who may need to relocate or adjust to new operational environments.
- Local Communities: Areas receiving relocated agencies could see economic benefits, while communities losing agencies may experience job losses and reduced services.
The SWAMP Act has undergone the following legislative actions:
- January 16, 2025: Introduced in the House and referred to the Committee on Oversight and Government Reform and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure for further consideration.
- January 17, 2025: Referred to the Subcommittee on Economic Development, Public Buildings, and Emergency Management for detailed examination.
The SWAMP Act has a companion bill, S 22, which is likely to address similar objectives in the Senate.
The SWAMP Act represents a significant legislative effort to rethink the placement of federal agencies, with the potential to enhance service delivery and stimulate economic growth in various regions. As the bill progresses through the legislative process, further details will emerge regarding its specific provisions and implementation strategies.
Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.
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