Supreme Court Term Limits and Regular Appointments Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced by Yassamin Ansari and 7 co-sponsors

HR 1074 sets 18-year term limits for Supreme Court justices, ensuring two new appointments every two years to enhance accountability and reflect public values.

Introduced in House

# Summary of HR 1074: Supreme Court Term Limits and Regular Appointments Act of 2025 ## Purpose and Intent HR 1074, titled the **Supreme Court Term Limits and Regular Appointments Act of 2025**, aims to establish term limits for justices of the Supreme Court of the United States. The bill seeks to promote a more regular and predictable appointment process for Supreme Court justices, thereby enhancing the democratic accountability of the judiciary. ## Key Provisions - **Term Limits**: The bill proposes a term limit of **18 years** for Supreme Court justices. After serving their term, justices would be eligible for reappointment to lower federal courts. - **Regular Appointments**: The bill mandates that justices be appointed in a staggered manner, with **two justices** appointed every **two years**. This is intended to ensure that the Supreme Court reflects the changing values and priorities of the American public over time. - **Transition Provisions**: Current justices would not be immediately affected by the new term limits. Instead, the bill outlines a gradual implementation process for justices currently serving on the Court. ## Who Would Be Affected - **Supreme Court Justices**: The bill directly impacts current and future justices of the Supreme Court by instituting term limits. - **Judicial System**: The proposed changes could affect the overall structure and functioning of the federal judiciary, potentially leading to a more dynamic and responsive court system. - **Public and Legal Community**: The bill aims to enhance public trust in the judiciary by making the appointment process more transparent and predictable. ## Procedural Aspects and Timeline - **Introduced**: The bill was introduced in the House on **March 10, 2025**. - **Committee Review**: It was referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary on **February 6, 2025**, and subsequently to the Committee on House Management. - **Legislative Actions**: The bill was read and adopted on **March 20, 2025**, following a recommendation from the committee to pass it on **March 17, 2025**. ## Conclusion HR 1074 represents a significant shift in the governance of the Supreme Court, aiming to introduce term limits and regular appointments. If enacted, it could reshape the landscape of the U.S. judiciary, fostering greater accountability and responsiveness to the public's needs.