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H 155

STRATEGIC FACILITIES – Adds to existing law to provide for the crimes of impeding a strategic facility and strategic facility trespass.

68th Legislature, 1st Regular Session (2025)

House Bill 155 establishes penalties for disrupting or trespassing on strategic facilities, enhancing security for critical infrastructure vital to public safety.

Reported Printed and Referred to Judiciary, Rules & Administration
#agriculture #criminaloffensesandprocedures #fines #fuels #militaryandmilitia #mineralsandmining #naturalresources #utilities
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Bill Summary · H 155

Summary of House Bill 155 (H 155)

Bill Overview

  • Title: STRATEGIC FACILITIES – Adds to existing law to provide for the crimes of impeding a strategic facility and strategic facility trespass.
  • Bill Number: H 155
  • Introduced: February 06, 2025
  • Status: Reported Printed and Referred to Judiciary, Rules & Administration
  • Classification: Bill
  • Subjects: Agriculture, Criminal Offenses and Procedures, Fines, Fuels, Military and Militia, Minerals and Mining, Natural Resources, Utilities

Purpose and Intent

House Bill 155 aims to establish legal penalties for actions that impede the operations of strategic facilities and for unauthorized trespassing on such facilities. The bill is designed to protect critical infrastructure from disruptions and unauthorized access, thereby enhancing security and operational integrity.

Key Provisions

The bill introduces two main offenses related to strategic facilities:

1. Impediment of a Strategic Facility

  • Definition: Knowingly and intentionally impeding the operations of a strategic facility.
  • Penalties:
    • Misdemeanor: Up to 6 months in jail and/or a fine up to $10,000 if damages are less than $10,000.
    • Felony: Up to 2 years in prison and/or a fine up to $100,000 if damages are $10,000 or more.

2. Strategic Facility Trespass

  • Definition: Knowingly entering or remaining in a strategic facility without permission.
  • Penalties:
    • First Offense: Misdemeanor with up to 6 months in jail and/or a fine up to $1,000.
    • Second Offense (within 5 years): Felony with up to 10 years in prison and/or a fine up to $20,000.

Additional Provisions

  • Individuals or organizations that solicit or aid in these offenses may face fines up to $100,000.
  • The bill includes exceptions for lawful activities such as public demonstrations protected under the U.S. or Idaho Constitutions.
  • Defines "strategic facility" broadly, including various types of infrastructure such as:
    • Refineries
    • Power generation facilities
    • Water treatment plants
    • Telecommunications infrastructure
    • Military facilities
    • Mining facilities

Impact

The bill primarily affects individuals and organizations that may engage in activities that disrupt or trespass on strategic facilities. It aims to deter such actions through significant penalties, thereby safeguarding critical infrastructure essential for public safety and economic stability.

Fiscal Note

The fiscal impact of the bill is expected to be minimal on the General Fund, assuming that most prosecutions will be handled at the local level. However, felony prosecutions could incur costs related to incarceration, estimated at $74.34 per day for state prison residents.

Legislative Timeline

  • February 06, 2025: Introduced and referred to Judiciary, Rules & Administration.
  • February 07, 2025: Reported printed and referred to the same committee for further consideration.

This summary provides an overview of House Bill 155, outlining its purpose, key provisions, potential impacts, and legislative actions.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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