Stop Shackling and Detaining Pregnant Women Act

Summary of HR 4664: Stop Shackling and Detaining Pregnant Women Act

Purpose and Intent

The Stop Shackling and Detaining Pregnant Women Act (HR 4664) aims to address the treatment of pregnant women in detention facilities. The bill seeks to prohibit the use of restraints on pregnant women during pregnancy, labor, and postpartum recovery, as well as to limit the detention of pregnant women in correctional facilities. The overarching goal is to ensure the health and safety of both the mother and the unborn child while promoting humane treatment in the justice system.

Key Provisions

HR 4664 includes several significant provisions:

• Prohibition of Restraints: The bill explicitly prohibits the shackling of pregnant women during:

  • Pregnancy
  • Labor
  • Postpartum recovery

• Limitations on Detention: The legislation seeks to restrict the detention of pregnant women, encouraging alternatives to incarceration where possible.

• Health Care Access: The bill mandates that pregnant women in detention facilities receive appropriate prenatal and postnatal care, ensuring that their health needs are adequately met.

• Reporting Requirements: Facilities would be required to report on the number of pregnant women in their custody and the measures taken to comply with the provisions of this act.

Who Would Be Affected

The primary beneficiaries of HR 4664 would be:
- Pregnant Women: Those who are currently incarcerated or detained, ensuring their rights and health are prioritized.
- Children: The unborn children of these women would also benefit from improved maternal health conditions.
- Detention Facilities: Facilities would need to adapt their policies and practices to comply with the new regulations.

Procedural Aspects

• Introduced Date: The bill was introduced in the House on July 23, 2025.
• Committee Referral: It has been referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary for further consideration.

Related Legislation

HR 4664 has a companion bill, S 916, which is being considered in the Senate. This indicates a broader legislative effort to address the treatment of pregnant women in the justice system across both chambers of Congress.

Conclusion

The Stop Shackling and Detaining Pregnant Women Act represents a significant step towards reforming the treatment of pregnant women in detention. By prohibiting harmful practices and ensuring access to necessary health care, the bill aims to protect the rights and well-being of both mothers and their children. As it moves through the legislative process, its implications could lead to substantial changes in how pregnant women are treated within the criminal justice system.