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Bill

Bill

S 1062

STATE LANDS – Amends existing law to establish requirements for commercial land use authorizations on state endowment land.

68th Legislature, 1st Regular Session (2025)

Requires prompt county notice and mandatory county planning/zoning compliance for all commercial uses on state endowment lands, and makes commercial-revenue data public.

Read First Time, Referred to Resources & Conservation
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Bill Summary · S 1062

Summary — S 1062 (Idaho) — State Lands: commercial land‑use authorizations

Purpose
- Amend Idaho Code §58‑307 to clarify requirements for leases, permits, and other land‑use authorizations on state endowment lands when used for commercial purposes.
- Increase local notice, require lessees to comply with county planning/zoning, and make revenues from commercial authorizations subject to public disclosure.
- Emergency clause: effective July 1, 2025.

Key provisions (what the bill changes or adds)
- Notice to counties: after executing any lease, permit, or other land‑use authorization for commercial purposes, the State Land Board must promptly notify the county commissioners in the county where the activity will occur (new language added to subsection (5)).
- County ordinance compliance: all leases, permits, and other types of land‑use authorizations for commercial purposes must include a provision requiring the signatory (including affiliated representatives, organizations, or subcontractors) to comply with applicable county planning and zoning ordinances (new subsection (13)).
- Public disclosure of revenues: revenues generated from commercial leases, permits, or other land‑use authorizations are not exempt from public disclosure under Idaho’s public records law (new subsection (14), referring to §74‑107, Idaho Code).
- Defines “commercial purposes” (subsection (6)) to include specified energy facilities (e.g., wind, geothermal, certain solar, fuel cells producing ≥25 kW), industrial enterprises, retail outlets, hospitality, multifamily residential developments, commercial recreation, etc., and explicitly excludes various other lease types (e.g., farming, grazing, conservation, single‑family homesites, oil & gas, minerals, communication sites).
- Retains and clarifies existing rules on lease terms, hearings (department hearings for leases >20 years), fair‑market rental, improvement removal/subordination, auction procedures, and exclusions (e.g., grazing from hearing requirement).

Who is affected / likely impacts
- State Board of Land Commissioners and Idaho Department of Lands: new notice duty and incorporation of county‑compliance provisions into commercial authorizations.
- Counties and local planning/zoning authorities: increased formal notice and a contractual obligation on lessees to comply with local ordinances; could increase county involvement or enforcement actions.
- Current and prospective commercial lessees (energy developers, industrial/commercial operators, multifamily developers, lessees of state endowment land): must contractually comply with local rules and may face reduced confidentiality because revenues are subject to disclosure.
- Public stakeholders: greater transparency regarding revenue from commercial uses of state lands.

Fiscal impact
- Fiscal note states no impact to the State General Fund, any dedicated fund, or federal funds; the bill is reported to have no fiscal impact.

Procedural / timeline notes
- Bill text includes an emergency clause making the act effective July 1, 2025.
- Provided documents contain mixed and conflicting items (including an unrelated Massachusetts bill with the same docket number). Focusing on the Idaho S 1062: the bill was considered by the Idaho Senate Resources & Environment Committee and contains recorded readings and committee actions in early 2025 in the provided materials. For current status, check the Idaho Legislature’s official docket for the most recent actions.

Sponsor contacts (from provided materials)
- Senate floor sponsor: Van T. Burtenshaw (along with Representatives listed as co‑sponsors in the bill packet).

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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