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Bill

Bill

HB 943

State Board of Education - Financial Literacy - Graduation Requirement

2026 Regular Session

Maryland would require high school students to complete financial literacy coursework as a condition for graduation, establishing personal finance as a mandatory state educational standard.

First Reading Ways and Means
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Bill Summary · HB 943

Legislative bill overview

HB 943 would require the Maryland State Board of Education to establish financial literacy as a graduation requirement for all high school students in the state. The bill mandates that students complete coursework covering personal finance topics before receiving their diplomas, representing a shift toward mandatory financial education in secondary schools.

Why is this important

Financial literacy is increasingly recognized as critical life skills, yet many American students graduate without formal education in budgeting, debt management, investing, or consumer protection. This requirement could reduce financial vulnerability among young adults entering the workforce and higher education, potentially decreasing predatory lending and debt-related hardships. However, implementation requires curriculum development, teacher training, and potential reallocation of existing graduation requirements.

Potential points of contention

  • Curriculum standards: Unclear what specific topics must be covered and by whom—whether existing math/social studies teachers teach it or dedicated instructors are needed
  • Existing requirement flexibility: Whether this adds new coursework burden or can substitute for existing requirements, affecting students' course selection options
  • Teacher preparation: Concerns about whether current educators have adequate training in financial topics, or if new hires/professional development will be necessary and funded
  • One-size-fits-all approach: Debate over whether a single statewide curriculum serves students with varying financial circumstances and future paths (college, trades, military, etc.)

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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