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HB 4394

SEXUAL ASSAULT VICTM INTERVIEW

104th Regular Session Introduced by Li Arellano and 23 co-sponsors

Illinois bill establishing victim-centered interview standards for sexual assault investigations to improve evidence quality and reduce survivor re-traumatization.

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Bill Summary · HB 4394

Legislative bill overview

HB 4394 establishes protocols and requirements for how law enforcement conducts interviews with sexual assault victims in Illinois. The bill aims to standardize victim-centered interview practices across police departments to improve evidence collection and reduce re-traumatization of survivors during the investigative process.

Why is this important

Sexual assault investigations depend heavily on victim statements, yet aggressive or insensitive interviewing can contaminate evidence, discourage cooperation, and cause additional psychological harm to survivors. Standardized, trauma-informed interview protocols have been shown to increase case prosecution rates while better protecting victim wellbeing, making this a matter of both justice system effectiveness and victim protection.

Potential points of contention

  • Training and compliance costs: Police departments may face expenses implementing new protocols and training officers, raising questions about funding and implementation timelines
  • Investigative flexibility vs. standardization: Law enforcement may argue that rigid interview requirements could hinder investigative strategies or adaptation to individual case circumstances
  • Scope and enforceability: Unclear how violations would be addressed—whether through civil liability, disciplinary action, or case dismissal—which could create litigation risks or undermine prosecutions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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