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Bill

HR 5927

Securing Reliable Power for Advanced Technologies Act

119th Congress Introduced by Andy Barr

HR 5927 prioritizes and expedites critical AI infrastructure projects, ensuring efficient development to enhance national defense capabilities and streamline permitting processes.

Introduced in House
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Bill Summary · HR 5927

Summary of HR 5927: Securing Reliable Power for Advanced Technologies Act

Purpose and Intent

The Securing Reliable Power for Advanced Technologies Act (HR 5927) aims to amend the Defense Production Act of 1950 to prioritize and expedite the development of critical artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure projects. The bill recognizes the increasing importance of AI technologies in national defense and seeks to ensure that the necessary infrastructure is developed efficiently and effectively.

Key Provisions

1. Definition of Covered Projects

The bill introduces a new section to the Defense Production Act that defines "covered projects" as those involving:
- Construction, expansion, repowering, or reopening of critical AI infrastructure.
- Facilities such as data centers or high-performance computing facilities with a minimum electrical load of 50 megawatts dedicated to AI training and development.
- Dispatchable baseload electric generation facilities with a capacity of at least 100 megawatts that provide reliable electric service.
- Associated high-voltage electric transmission facilities and fuel supply infrastructure necessary for the operation of these projects.

2. Presidential Designation

The President is granted the authority to designate covered projects as priority national defense projects, which will be published in the Federal Register.

3. Concurrent Permitting Process

To streamline the approval process:
- Federal agencies must conduct concurrent reviews of permits and approvals for designated projects.
- A consolidated schedule will be established by the President, requiring completion of all necessary federal authorizations within two years of receiving a complete application, barring extraordinary circumstances.

4. Environmental Review

The bill mandates the designation of a single federal agency to lead environmental reviews for covered projects, simplifying the review process and ensuring compliance with federal requirements.

5. Judicial Review

Civil actions regarding designations or federal authorizations must be filed in specific courts, with limitations on where such actions can be brought.

Impact

Who Would Be Affected

  • Federal Agencies: Required to expedite permitting processes and coordinate reviews.
  • Private Sector: Companies involved in AI infrastructure development will benefit from streamlined processes and prioritized project designations.
  • Energy Sector: Electric generation and transmission facilities will be impacted as they may need to adapt to new requirements for supporting AI infrastructure.

Timeline

  • The bill was introduced in the House on November 7, 2025, and has been referred to the House Committee on Financial Services for further consideration.

Conclusion

HR 5927 seeks to enhance national defense capabilities by ensuring that critical AI infrastructure projects are prioritized and developed efficiently. By amending the Defense Production Act, the bill aims to facilitate the rapid deployment of necessary technologies while maintaining regulatory oversight through a streamlined permitting process.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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