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HR 2458

Secure Space Act of 2025

119th Congress Introduced by Brett Guthrie and 1 co-sponsor

The Secure Space Act of 2025 blocks FCC licenses for satellite systems linked to entities posing national security risks, protecting U.S. communications infrastructure.

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
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Bill Summary · HR 2458

Summary of HR 2458: Secure Space Act of 2025

Bill Overview

  • Bill Number: HR 2458
  • Title: Secure Space Act of 2025
  • Status: Received in the Senate, read twice, and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
  • Introduced: March 27, 2025
  • Classification: Bill

Purpose and Intent

The Secure Space Act of 2025 aims to enhance national security by amending the Secure and Trusted Communications Networks Act of 2019. The bill seeks to prevent the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from granting licenses or market access for satellite systems if the controlling entity is associated with communications equipment or services deemed a national security risk.

Key Provisions

  • Prohibition on Licensing: The FCC is prohibited from granting licenses for:
    • Geostationary orbit (GSO) satellite systems
    • Non-geostationary orbit (NGSO) satellite systems
    • Individually licensed earth stations
    • Blanket-licensed earth stations

This prohibition applies if the license or authorization is held or controlled by entities that produce or provide communications equipment or services identified as posing an unacceptable risk to U.S. national security.

  • Implementation Timeline: The FCC is required to issue rules to implement the provisions of this bill within one year of its enactment.

Background and Need for Legislation

Recent advancements in satellite technology have significantly improved broadband internet access, especially in underserved areas. However, foreign adversaries, particularly China and Russia, have rapidly expanded their satellite capabilities, raising concerns about the security of U.S. satellite networks. This bill addresses these threats by ensuring that entities with ties to untrusted communications equipment do not gain access to the U.S. satellite market.

Who Would Be Affected?

  • Satellite Operators: U.S. satellite operators and potential foreign entities seeking to enter the U.S. market will be directly impacted by the licensing restrictions.
  • Consumers: Individuals and businesses relying on satellite communications may experience changes in service availability and security.
  • National Security Agencies: Agencies focused on national security will benefit from enhanced protections against potential threats posed by foreign entities.

Legislative Process

  • Committee Action: The bill was reported favorably by the Committee on Energy and Commerce without amendments.
  • House Vote: Passed in the House on April 28, 2025, after a debate and a voice vote.
  • Senate Review: Currently under consideration in the Senate's Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.

Conclusion

The Secure Space Act of 2025 represents a proactive measure to safeguard U.S. satellite communications from potential threats posed by foreign entities. By restricting access to the satellite market based on national security criteria, the bill aims to protect critical infrastructure and maintain the integrity of U.S. communications networks.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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