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SB 290

Search & Seizure - As enacted, specifies that certain physical searches of students and searches of lockers, vehicles, and other property must be conducted by a school resource officer. - Amends TCA Title 49, Chapter 6.

114th Regular Session (2025-2026) Introduced by Paul Bailey

Tennessee law now requires school resource officers, not regular staff, to conduct physical searches of students and school property including lockers and vehicles.

Pub. Ch. 244
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Bill Summary · SB 290

Legislative bill overview

SB 290 requires that physical searches of students and searches of school lockers, vehicles, and other property must be conducted by a school resource officer (SRO) rather than general school staff. The bill amends Tennessee's education code to establish this procedural requirement for search and seizure activities in schools.

Why is this important

This legislation directly impacts school safety protocols and student rights by centralizing search authority with trained law enforcement personnel. It affects how schools conduct routine disciplinary searches and investigations, potentially influencing school safety practices, student privacy protections, and the role of SROs in school administration.

Potential points of contention

  • Resource availability: Schools without dedicated SROs may face logistical challenges implementing the requirement, potentially delaying urgent searches or creating compliance gaps in rural/under-resourced districts
  • Law enforcement expansion: Critics may argue this expands police presence in schools and criminalizes student conduct, while supporters contend it ensures proper legal procedure and protects students from inappropriate searches
  • Definition ambiguity: The bill's scope regarding "certain physical searches" and "other property" may create confusion about which searches require SRO involvement versus those school staff can still conduct

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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