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Bill

HR 866

ROUTERS Act

119th Congress Introduced by Robin Kelly and 1 co-sponsor

The ROUTERS Act boosts national security by studying cybersecurity risks of consumer routers from foreign adversaries, aiming to protect U.S. networks and sensitive data.

Received in the Senate.
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Bill Summary · HR 866

Summary of HR 866 - ROUTERS Act

Bill Overview

  • Bill Number: HR 866
  • Title: Removing Our Unsecure Technologies to Ensure Reliability and Security Act (ROUTERS Act)
  • Introduced: January 31, 2025
  • Status: Received in the Senate on April 29, 2025
  • Primary Sponsor: Representative Robert E. Latta (R-OH)
  • Cosponsor: Representative Robin L. Kelly (D-IL)

Purpose and Intent

The ROUTERS Act aims to enhance national security by addressing potential cybersecurity vulnerabilities associated with consumer routers, modems, and combined modem-router devices. Specifically, it focuses on devices produced by entities that may have ties to foreign adversaries, particularly those from countries identified as security risks.

Key Provisions

  1. Study Requirement:

    • The Secretary of Commerce, through the Assistant Secretary for Communications and Information, is mandated to conduct a comprehensive study on the national security risks and cybersecurity vulnerabilities posed by consumer routers and modems.
    • The study will specifically target devices designed, developed, manufactured, or supplied by entities controlled by or influenced by "covered countries," as defined in U.S. law.

  2. Reporting:

    • A report detailing the findings of the study must be submitted to both the House Committee on Energy and Commerce and the Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation within one year of the Act's enactment.

  3. Consultation:

    • The Secretary is required to consult with relevant bureaus and offices within the Department of Commerce during the study.

Background and Need for Legislation

Routers and modems are critical components of the internet infrastructure, facilitating user connectivity. However, they can harbor cybersecurity vulnerabilities that may be exploited by malicious actors. The bill highlights concerns regarding devices from foreign manufacturers, particularly those linked to the Chinese Communist Party (CCP), which poses a significant cyber espionage threat to U.S. networks. The legislation seeks to mitigate risks associated with these vulnerabilities and protect sensitive data from potential foreign exploitation.

Impact

  • Affected Entities: The bill primarily impacts manufacturers and suppliers of consumer networking devices, particularly those with ties to foreign adversaries. It also affects consumers who rely on these devices for internet connectivity.
  • National Security: By identifying and addressing vulnerabilities in consumer technology, the bill aims to enhance the overall security of U.S. communications networks.

Legislative Timeline

  • January 31, 2025: Introduced in the House.
  • April 24, 2025: Reported by the Committee on Energy and Commerce.
  • April 28, 2025: Passed in the House by voice vote.
  • April 29, 2025: Received in the Senate.

Conclusion

The ROUTERS Act represents a proactive approach to safeguarding U.S. national security by scrutinizing the cybersecurity risks associated with consumer networking devices. By requiring a thorough study and subsequent reporting, the legislation aims to inform future policy decisions and enhance the security of critical communication infrastructure.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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