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HB 480

Revise when a party in a proceeding is entitled to jury trial

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Brandon Ler

Montana HB 480 revises eligibility requirements for jury trials in civil proceedings, potentially restricting or expanding parties' rights to demand juries depending on case value or type.

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Bill Summary · HB 480

Legislative bill overview

HB 480 modifies Montana law regarding when parties have the right to request a jury trial in legal proceedings. The bill adjusts the threshold or conditions under which litigants can demand jury trials, potentially limiting or expanding this right depending on the specific case type or monetary amount involved. The measure has been signed into law as of May 2025.

Why is this important

Jury trial rights are a fundamental aspect of the civil justice system that affects how disputes are resolved and who decides case outcomes. Changes to when parties can access juries impact litigation costs, case timelines, and whether everyday people participate in deciding legal disputes versus having judges decide cases alone. This is particularly significant for small claims, contract disputes, and other common civil matters.

Potential points of contention

  • Access to jury trials: Critics may argue the changes restrict citizens' constitutional or traditional right to jury trials, while supporters may contend modifications reduce court backlogs and costs
  • Monetary thresholds: If the bill raises the dollar amount required for jury trial eligibility, small business owners and individuals in modest disputes could be denied jury access
  • Case type distinctions: Determining which proceeding types qualify for juries versus judicial determination could create inconsistencies in how similar disputes are handled

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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