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Bill Summary · HB 599

Legislative bill overview

HB 599 revises Montana's student data collection laws to modify what personal information schools can gather, store, and share about students. The bill has successfully passed both chambers of the Montana legislature and been signed by the Governor, making it law as of May 2025. The specific provisions governing which data points are restricted or permitted are not detailed in the available action history.

Why is this important

Student data privacy is a significant concern for parents, educators, and civil liberties advocates, as schools collect sensitive information that could be misused if improperly secured or shared. Changes to data collection policies directly affect what information schools retain about minors and with whom that information can be shared, influencing student privacy protections and school operational practices. This legislation reflects ongoing national debates about balancing educational data needs with individual privacy rights.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of restrictions: Stakeholders may disagree on whether the revised limitations adequately protect student privacy or whether they are overly restrictive for legitimate educational purposes
  • Implementation burden: Schools may face compliance costs and administrative challenges in restructuring data systems to meet new requirements
  • Data sharing with third parties: Questions may exist about which external organizations (vendors, researchers, law enforcement) can still access student information and under what circumstances

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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