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Bill

Bill

HB 136

Revise property insurance laws relating to preventative measures to reduce damage

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Steve Fitzpatrick

Montana law now requires property insurers to consider owner preventative damage-reduction measures in underwriting and pricing, incentivizing disaster mitigation to reduce claims costs.

Chapter Number Assigned
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Bill Summary · HB 136

Legislative bill overview

HB 136 revises Montana's property insurance laws to incentivize and potentially require property owners to implement preventative damage-reduction measures. The bill establishes new standards or requirements for how insurers must consider mitigation efforts when underwriting or pricing property insurance policies.

Why is this important

Property damage from natural disasters, weather events, and other hazards costs insurers and policyholders billions annually. By creating legal frameworks that reward preventative measures—such as fire-resistant roofing, storm hardening, or flood mitigation—the bill aims to reduce claims costs, improve insurer solvency, and potentially stabilize insurance premiums. This is particularly significant in Montana, where wildfire risk and severe weather create substantial insurance market pressure.

Potential points of contention

  • Insurance affordability vs. compliance costs: Requiring or incentivizing mitigation measures may benefit low-risk properties but could increase costs for owners unable to afford preventative upgrades, potentially pricing out vulnerable populations
  • Regulatory burden and fairness: Unclear standards for what qualifies as adequate prevention could lead to inconsistent application across insurers or disparate treatment based on property location and owner resources
  • Market competition concerns: Insurers may use mitigation requirements strategically to deny coverage or raise rates on higher-risk properties rather than genuinely encourage prevention, limiting consumer choice

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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