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Bill

HB 1633

Retail Supply of Electricity and Gas (Energy Savings Act of 2026)

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Chris Adams and 11 co-sponsors

HB 1633 would allow Maryland consumers to buy electricity and gas from competing retailers instead of sole utility monopolies, creating market-based pricing but requiring new regulatory oversight.

First Reading House Rules and Executive Nominations
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Bill Summary · HB 1633

Legislative bill overview

HB 1633 proposes to establish a retail supply framework allowing consumers in Maryland to purchase electricity and gas directly from alternative suppliers rather than exclusively through traditional utility companies. The bill aims to create competitive energy markets while maintaining safety and reliability standards through regulatory oversight.

Why is this important

Retail energy competition can potentially lower costs for consumers through market competition, though outcomes depend heavily on implementation details and market structure. This represents a significant shift in Maryland's energy regulatory model, which currently relies on monopoly utility providers, and could serve as a template for other states evaluating deregulation.

Potential points of contention

  • Grid reliability and stranded costs: Critics worry that introducing retail competition could destabilize the grid or leave utility companies holding expensive infrastructure costs, ultimately passed to remaining customers
  • Consumer protection gaps: Without robust safeguards, vulnerable populations and those lacking market sophistication could face predatory pricing or deceptive marketing from alternative suppliers
  • Regulatory burden and feasibility: Creating a functioning competitive market requires significant new regulatory infrastructure; Maryland's Public Service Commission would need expanded resources to oversee multiple suppliers, billing systems, and dispute resolution
  • Environmental accountability: Deregulated markets may incentivize cheaper but dirtier energy sources unless strict environmental standards are mandated, potentially conflicting with Maryland's climate goals

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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