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HD 2690

Resolutions providing for the ratification of the child labor amendment to the Constitution of the United States of America

194th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Amy Sangiolo

Massachusetts ratifies proposed federal constitutional amendment banning child labor and guaranteeing education rights for minors, advancing a century-old proposal requiring 38-state approval.

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Bill Summary · HD 2690

Legislative bill overview

HD 2690 is a resolution through which Massachusetts would ratify the proposed 28th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which aims to prohibit child labor and guarantee the right to education for minors. This is a state-level action supporting a federal constitutional amendment that has been pending since its congressional proposal in 1924, though it was reintroduced in Congress in 2021.

Why is this important

While child labor is already illegal in the U.S. through federal statutes, a constitutional amendment would elevate this protection to the highest legal level and could enable stronger enforcement mechanisms and broader interpretation of children's rights. Massachusetts's ratification contributes to the national count needed (38 states) to formally adopt the amendment, though the amendment still lacks sufficient state ratifications and would require a new congressional proposal to move forward.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope ambiguity: Critics question whether the amendment language adequately defines "child labor" and whether it might restrict legitimate youth employment, apprenticeships, or family business participation
  • Federalism concerns: Some argue this represents excessive federal intrusion into areas traditionally governed by states and that existing laws are sufficient
  • Practical utility: Opponents contend the amendment is redundant given comprehensive existing federal child labor protections under the Fair Labor Standards Act and other legislation, making ratification symbolic rather than substantive

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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