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LC 1603

Resolution for Article V of US Constitution convention of states

2025 Regular Session

Montana resolution supports calling a constitutional convention via Article V if 34 states join, enabling direct amendment proposals without Congressional approval.

(LC) Draft Delivered to Requester
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Bill Summary · LC 1603

Legislative bill overview

LC 1603 is a Montana resolution calling for a convention of states under Article V of the U.S. Constitution. Article V allows states to propose constitutional amendments either through Congress or through a convention called by two-thirds of state legislatures (34 states). This resolution would commit Montana to supporting such a convention if enough other states join the effort.

Why is this important

A constitutional convention is an extraordinarily rare event—the last one occurred in 1787. This mechanism could fundamentally alter the Constitution if 34 states agree to convene and three-fourths ratify any proposed amendments. The bill reflects ongoing frustration with federal gridlock and represents an attempt to bypass Congress entirely on constitutional changes. Montana's position signals support for this unprecedented mechanism.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope uncertainty: A convention called for one purpose could theoretically address any constitutional provisions, raising fears about "runaway" amendments touching issues far beyond the original intent
  • Conservative vs. progressive priorities: Different states backing conventions may seek contradictory amendments (term limits, balanced budgets, campaign finance reform), making consensus unclear
  • Legitimacy concerns: Critics argue only Congress has legitimately proposed all 27 amendments; a convention lacks comparable precedent and could lack public trust or clear rules of operation

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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