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HJ 5

Resolution for Article V of US Constitution convention of states

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Shane Klakken

Montana resolution requesting Article V constitutional convention of states failed to pass legislature, dying in 2025 session after committee approval.

(H) Died in Process
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Bill Summary · HJ 5

Legislative bill overview

HJ 5 is a resolution calling for Montana to apply for an Article V convention of states, which is a constitutional mechanism allowing states to propose amendments to the U.S. Constitution without federal involvement. The resolution passed Montana's House Business and Labor Committee but failed to advance through subsequent legislative readings and ultimately died in the legislative process.

Why is this important

Article V conventions of states are extremely rare and constitutionally significant—no such convention has occurred since the original 1787 Constitutional Convention. If enough states apply (34 required), it could theoretically trigger a national constitutional convention to propose amendments, fundamentally altering the federal system. This represents one of the few mechanisms through which states can directly challenge federal authority.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope uncertainty: There is significant debate about whether an Article V convention could be limited to specific amendment topics or would be unlimited, potentially opening the entire Constitution for revision
  • Partisan application: Convention of states efforts have become increasingly partisan, with different movements advocating for vastly different constitutional changes (balanced budget amendments vs. term limits vs. other reforms)
  • Institutional risk: Critics argue an open constitutional convention could destabilize core governmental structures, while supporters contend state application is legitimate democratic exercise

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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