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Bill

Bill

SB 125

Residential Real Property - Local Limits on Summoning Law Enforcement or Emergency Services

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Dawn Gile

Maryland law prohibits local jurisdictions from enacting ordinances that restrict residents' right to contact law enforcement or emergency services from their residential property.

Approved by the Governor - Chapter 477
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Bill Summary · SB 125

Legislative bill overview

SB 125 prohibits local jurisdictions in Maryland from enacting ordinances that restrict or limit residents' ability to contact law enforcement or emergency services from their own residential property. The bill became law in May 2025 and ensures that property owners retain the right to summon emergency services without local government interference.

Why is this important

This legislation addresses a growing trend of local noise ordinances and nuisance regulations that have sometimes been interpreted to discourage or penalize residents for calling police or 911. It protects residents' fundamental access to emergency services while preventing local jurisdictions from indirectly discouraging calls through legal liability or penalties. This has practical implications for domestic violence victims, elderly residents, and others who may need emergency assistance but fear local ordinance violations.

Potential points of contention

  • Overbroad interpretation: Some argue the bill could prevent legitimate local regulations addressing frivolous emergency calls or abuse of 911 systems in ways that don't technically restrict the right to call
  • Local control limitations: Cities and counties may view this as state government overreach into local ordinance-making authority and their ability to manage noise complaints and emergency response resources
  • Ambiguity in enforcement: The bill's language regarding what constitutes an impermissible "limit" on summoning services could create litigation over borderline local regulations (e.g., noise ordinances with emergency exceptions)

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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