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Bill

SB 5137

Requiring parental or legal guardian approval before a child participates in comprehensive sexual health education.

2025-2026 Regular Session

SB 5137 requires written parental consent before K-12 students participate in comprehensive sexual health education, shifting from opt-out to opt-in enrollment.

First reading, referred to Early Learning & K-12 Education.
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Bill Summary · SB 5137

Legislative bill overview

SB 5137 would require schools to obtain written parental or legal guardian consent before allowing students to participate in comprehensive sexual health education programs. The bill establishes parental notification and opt-in procedures that schools must follow prior to instruction in this subject area.

Why is this important

Sexual health education curriculum decisions directly affect what information minors receive about reproductive health, disease prevention, and relationships—topics where parents and schools sometimes have differing philosophies. This bill would shift the default from opt-out (where parents must request exclusion) to opt-in (where parents must affirmatively approve participation), fundamentally changing parental involvement in curriculum decisions.

Potential points of contention

  • Educational continuity concerns: Opt-in requirements may result in inconsistent student participation, potentially creating knowledge gaps among peers and complicating classroom instruction if only some students receive the material
  • Public health perspective: Critics argue that requiring parental consent for health education may reduce access to critical information about STI prevention, contraception, and health resources, particularly for students whose parents restrict such education
  • Parental rights vs. educational authority: Disagreement over whether curriculum decisions should primarily rest with parents, elected school boards, or professional educators, and whether comprehensive sex education is a parental prerogative or a public health responsibility

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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