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Bill

S 1307

Requires use of paper ballots during conduct of election; requires use of open source voting technology; makes appropriation.

2026-2027 Regular Session Introduced by Joe Pennacchio

New Jersey bill requiring paper ballots and open-source voting technology to enhance election security and transparency, with state funding for implementation.

Introduced in the Senate, Referred to Senate State Government, Wagering, Tourism & Historic Preservation Committee
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · S 1307

Legislative bill overview

S 1307 mandates that New Jersey elections use paper ballots and require voting systems to be built on open-source technology rather than proprietary software. The bill includes an appropriation to fund the implementation of these voting system changes.

Why is this important

Voting system security and transparency are significant policy concerns. Paper ballots create a physical record that cannot be remotely altered, while open-source code allows independent security experts to audit systems for vulnerabilities. These changes could affect how elections are administered across the state and require substantial investment in new equipment and training.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost and implementation timeline: Converting statewide voting infrastructure to open-source systems requires significant capital expenditure and transition time; the appropriation amount and feasibility warrant scrutiny
  • Vendor and equipment transition: Current voting machine vendors use proprietary systems; mandating open-source technology may face industry resistance and create compatibility challenges with existing election infrastructure
  • Election administration complexity: Paper ballots increase manual handling, storage, and counting procedures; this creates both security benefits and operational risks depending on implementation safeguards and election worker training

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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