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HB 2144

Require Substance Use Disorder inpatient providers to offer patients transportation to certain places upon discharge

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Vernon Criss and 1 co-sponsor

HB 2144 requires inpatient substance use disorder providers in West Virginia to offer transportation upon discharge, aiding patient reintegration and recovery support.

To House Public Health
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Bill Summary · HB 2144

Summary of HB 2144: Transportation for Substance Use Disorder Patients

Bill Number: HB 2144
Introduced By: Rep. Tony M. McCombie
Introduced On: January 29, 2025
Current Status: To House Public Health
Classification: Bill
Subject: Health

Purpose and Intent

House Bill 2144 aims to enhance the support provided to individuals recovering from substance use disorders by requiring inpatient treatment providers to offer transportation services upon discharge. The bill seeks to facilitate the transition of patients back to their communities or support systems, thereby promoting recovery and reducing the likelihood of relapse.

Key Provisions

The bill includes the following significant provisions:

  1. Transportation Requirement:

    • Substance use disorder inpatient providers in West Virginia must provide transportation for patients upon discharge to:
      • Their state of birth
      • A state where they have previously lived
      • A state where they have a family support structure

  2. Marketing and Partnering Restrictions:

    • Providers receiving Medicaid funding are prohibited from marketing or partnering with out-of-state providers for the purpose of relocating individuals to West Virginia for substance use disorder treatment.

  3. Eligibility Limitations:

    • Medicaid is required to seek approval from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to limit eligibility for substance use disorder waiver services to individuals who have established residency in West Virginia for at least six months prior to receiving covered services.

Impact

This legislation is expected to impact:

  • Patients: Individuals recovering from substance use disorders will have access to transportation, which can significantly aid their reintegration into supportive environments.
  • Inpatient Providers: Facilities will need to implement transportation services, potentially requiring adjustments to their operational protocols.
  • Medicaid Services: Changes in eligibility criteria may affect the availability of services for certain individuals, particularly those who have not established residency in West Virginia.

Legislative Timeline

  • January 29, 2025: Filed with the Clerk by Rep. Tony M. McCombie
  • February 4, 2025: First Reading and referred to Rules Committee
  • February 12, 2025: Introduced in House and referred to Health and Human Resources
  • March 4, 2025: Assigned to Executive Committee
  • March 12, 2025: Passed by Executive Committee (012-000-000)
  • March 27, 2025: Held on Calendar Order of Second Reading - Short Debate
  • April 11, 2025: Third Reading Deadline Extended to May 31, 2025
  • May 31, 2025: Rule 19(a) / Re-referred to Rules Committee

Conclusion

HB 2144 represents a significant step towards improving the recovery process for individuals with substance use disorders by ensuring they have the necessary support to transition back into their communities. The bill addresses both the logistical challenges of transportation and the regulatory framework surrounding Medicaid services, aiming to create a more supportive environment for recovery.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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