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Bill

HB 283

Require political subdivisions to adopt a cybersecurity program

136th Legislature (2025-2026) Introduced by Haraz Ghanbari and 1 co-sponsor

Ohio bill requires all local governments to establish cybersecurity programs protecting municipal data and infrastructure from digital threats.

Referred to committee
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 283

Legislative bill overview

HB 283 mandates that Ohio political subdivisions (cities, counties, townships, and other local government entities) establish and maintain formal cybersecurity programs. The bill sets baseline requirements for protecting local government systems and data from cyber threats, though specific standards and implementation details would likely be defined through administrative rules or guidance.

Why is this important

Local governments manage critical infrastructure, voter records, tax data, and resident information vulnerable to cyberattacks. A 2024 CISA report documented hundreds of ransomware attacks on U.S. municipalities annually, costing millions in recovery. Establishing minimum cybersecurity standards helps protect essential services and taxpayer data while reducing vulnerability to breaches that disrupt emergency services, utilities, and government operations.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation cost burden: Small municipalities and townships with limited IT budgets may struggle to fund adequate cybersecurity infrastructure, potentially creating financial hardship or requiring state/federal assistance
  • Compliance specificity: Vague mandates without clear technical standards could result in inconsistent implementation or "check-box" compliance that doesn't meaningfully improve security
  • Liability and enforcement: Unclear whether the bill creates legal liability for local officials if breaches occur despite program adoption, and how enforcement/penalties would work across diverse jurisdictions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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