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Bill Summary · HB 405

Legislative bill overview

HB 405 is a Hawaii bill introduced by Representative Nadine Nakamura that addresses water-related matters, though the specific provisions are not detailed in the available legislative record. The bill has progressed through initial introduction and first reading but was carried over to the 2026 regular session, indicating it did not advance further during the 2025 session.

Why is this important

Water policy in Hawaii is critical given the islands' unique geographic constraints, reliance on groundwater and surface water resources, and competing demands from agriculture, tourism, residential use, and ecosystem preservation. Legislative action on water matters can significantly affect water availability, pricing, and allocation across these sectors.

Potential points of contention

  • Agricultural vs. residential water allocation – Hawaii has historically contested water rights between agricultural interests (particularly sugarcane) and growing residential needs
  • Environmental and Native Hawaiian concerns – Water diversion policies often conflict with ecosystem health and Native Hawaiian cultural and subsistence rights
  • Implementation and enforcement mechanisms – Without seeing specific provisions, clarity on how water regulations will be monitored and enforced is typically contentious

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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