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Bill Summary · HB 405

Legislative bill overview

HB 405 is a Hawaii water-related bill introduced by Representative Nadine Nakamura that is currently in early legislative stages. The bill was carried over to the 2026 regular session after receiving committee referrals to Water and Land (WAL), Judiciary and Hawaiian Affairs (JHA), and Finance (FIN) committees, suggesting it involves water resource management, potentially with Hawaiian rights or financial implications.

Why is this important

Water policy in Hawaii is critical given the state's island geography, limited freshwater resources, and historical water rights disputes involving Native Hawaiian communities and agricultural interests. How water is allocated, managed, and protected affects public health, agriculture, tourism, and environmental sustainability across the islands.

Potential points of contention

  • Hawaiian water rights: The JHA committee referral indicates potential impacts on Native Hawaiian water access or traditional water use rights, which remain contentious in Hawaii
  • Agricultural vs. municipal needs: Water bills often pit farming interests against growing urban populations and environmental conservation
  • Financial burden allocation: The FIN referral suggests costs associated with implementation that may affect state budgets, rates, or specific stakeholder groups

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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