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SB 1331

RELATING TO THE LAND STUDY BUREAU SOIL RATING SYSTEM.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Ron Kouchi

SB 1331 updates Hawaii's agricultural soil rating system to reclassify land productivity standards, affecting farmland preservation and property zoning decisions statewide.

Carried over to 2026 Regular Session.
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Bill Summary · SB 1331

Legislative bill overview

SB 1331 modifies Hawaii's Land Study Bureau (LSB) soil rating system, which classifies agricultural lands based on productivity and suitability for farming. The bill adjusts how soils are evaluated and categorized to better reflect current agricultural conditions and land use priorities in Hawaii.

Why is this important

Hawaii's soil rating system directly influences agricultural zoning decisions, land use planning, and protection of productive farmland. Updating this system affects which lands qualify for agricultural preservation, property tax assessments, and development restrictions—with significant implications for farmers, landowners, and the state's food security goals.

Potential points of contention

  • Agricultural vs. development interests: Changes to soil ratings could either protect more farmland or open previously restricted areas to development, creating tension between preservation advocates and property owners seeking development rights.
  • Methodology and science: Disputes may arise over what criteria should define "productive" soil in a changing climate and agricultural landscape, potentially disadvantaging certain regions or farming types.
  • Economic impacts on property owners: Reclassifications could increase or decrease property values and land-use restrictions, affecting farmers' financial planning and estate decisions.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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