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Bill

HB 2309

Relating to the forfeiture of certain contraband and the authority of the attorney general to bring certain forfeiture actions.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Denise Villalobos

Texas bill expands Attorney General's authority to initiate civil asset forfeiture actions against contraband and related property.

Committee report sent to Calendars
#attorneygeneral(v2811) #contraband(s0006) #criminalassetforfeiture(s0179) #crimes--againstpersons--general(i0170) #crimes--againstpersons--sexual(i0171) #criminalprocedure--general(i0208)
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Bill Summary · HB 2309

Legislative bill overview

HB 2309 modifies Texas law governing civil asset forfeiture by expanding the Attorney General's authority to initiate forfeiture actions against certain contraband and property. The bill clarifies procedures and potentially broadens the circumstances under which the state can seize assets allegedly connected to illegal activity without requiring a criminal conviction.

Why is this important

Civil asset forfeiture is a significant law enforcement tool that directly affects property rights and financial security. Changes to forfeiture authority and procedures impact both law enforcement capabilities and citizens' ability to challenge asset seizures, making this relevant to anyone concerned with due process protections or asset protection.

Potential points of contention

  • Due process concerns: Expanded forfeiture authority without corresponding protections could enable seizure of property from individuals never convicted or even charged with crimes, raising constitutional questions about property rights
  • Definition ambiguity: The bill's scope depends heavily on how "certain contraband" is defined—vague language could lead to inconsistent application or overly broad interpretations
  • Attorney General power consolidation: Centralizing forfeiture authority may reduce local oversight and community accountability for seizure decisions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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