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HB 990

Relating to the eligibility of certain criminal defendants for an order of nondisclosure of criminal history record information.

89th Legislature (2025)

HB 990 expands Texas criminal defendants' eligibility to seal their conviction records from public access, potentially broadening who can petition for nondisclosure and restore privacy after case resolution.

Referred to Corrections
#criminalrecords(s0008) #corrections--parole #probation&pardons(i0093) #criminalprocedure--posttrialprocedure(i0206)
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Bill Summary · HB 990

Legislative bill overview

HB 990 expands eligibility for nondisclosure orders (sealing of criminal records) in Texas by modifying criteria for which defendants can petition to have their criminal history hidden from public view. The bill adjusts the waiting periods, offense categories, or other requirements that currently determine who qualifies for record sealing after conviction or case dismissal.

Why is this important

Criminal record visibility significantly impacts employment, housing, professional licensing, and social reintegration opportunities. Expanding nondisclosure eligibility could help rehabilitated individuals rebuild their lives, though it also affects public access to criminal history information and employer vetting capabilities. This directly influences both individual opportunity and public safety considerations.

Potential points of contention

  • Public safety vs. privacy: Balancing whether employers, landlords, and the public should have access to certain criminal histories versus individuals' rights to move forward after serving sentences or completing probation
  • Scope of eligible offenses: Disagreement over which crime categories should qualify (violent crimes, sexual offenses, and drug trafficking are typically excluded), and whether the bill expands access appropriately or dangerously
  • Waiting period changes: Whether reducing or eliminating waiting periods before eligibility helps rehabilitation or undermines community protection and accountability

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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