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HB 54

Relating to the eligibility of a person who is not a United States citizen to be appointed to or serve in a public office or on an advisory board or task force.

89th Legislature, 2nd Called Session (2025) Introduced by Carl Tepper

Texas bill bars non-U.S. citizens from holding public office and serving on advisory boards or task forces statewide.

Filed
#citygovernment--employees/officers(i0061) #countygovernment--employees/officers(i0095) #legislature(i0520) #stateagencies #boards&commissions(i0749)
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 54

Legislative bill overview

HB 54 would restrict non-U.S. citizens from serving in public office, advisory boards, or task forces in Texas. The bill establishes citizenship as a mandatory qualification for these positions, effectively barring non-citizens from holding such roles regardless of their immigration status or residency duration.

Why is this important

This addresses who can participate in governmental decision-making at the state and local level. The restriction could affect immigrant communities' representation and access to advisory roles, while also clarifying eligibility requirements that may currently vary across different Texas jurisdictions and positions.

Potential points of contention

  • Constitutional questions: Courts have previously struck down citizenship-only requirements for some positions (particularly non-policymaking roles), citing equal protection concerns under the 14th Amendment
  • Scope definition: The bill's application to "advisory boards or task forces" is broad and could capture numerous positions, raising questions about which boards actually require citizenship
  • Practical consequences: May eliminate qualified professionals (green card holders, visa holders) from contributing expertise to government bodies, potentially limiting talent pools for specialized advisory roles

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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