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HB 5661

Relating to the creation of the Fort Bend County Municipal Utility District No. 286; granting a limited power of eminent domain; providing authority to issue bonds; providing authority to impose assessments, fees, and taxes.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Gary Gates and 1 co-sponsor

Creates Fort Bend County water district with eminent domain powers and authority to impose property taxes and fees for utility infrastructure development.

Effective immediately
#fortbendcountymunicipalutilitydistrictno.286(dc6zx) #specialdistricts&authorities--municipalutilitydistricts(i0009) #specialdistricts&authorities--water&utility(i0755)
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 5661

Legislative bill overview

HB 5661 establishes Fort Bend County Municipal Utility District No. 286 as a new special-purpose government entity. The bill grants this district the authority to acquire land through eminent domain, issue bonds for infrastructure financing, and impose assessments, fees, and taxes on property owners within its jurisdiction.

Why is this important

Municipal Utility Districts (MUDs) are common mechanisms in Texas for funding water, wastewater, and drainage infrastructure in developing areas. This new district will have the power to finance and build utility systems serving Fort Bend County, funded through property taxes and fees rather than general county revenues, effectively allowing new infrastructure development without broader county funding.

Potential points of contention

  • Eminent domain authority: The power to seize private property for public use, even with compensation, remains controversial and affects property rights in the district's service area
  • Tax and fee burden: Property owners within the district will face new assessments and taxes specifically for MUD operations, increasing their property costs independent of county or municipal decisions
  • Limited democratic accountability: MUD boards are typically controlled by developers or appointed representatives rather than directly elected officials, potentially reducing resident input on infrastructure decisions and spending

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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