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Bill

HB 3485

Relating to the availability and instruction on the use of automated external defibrillators and a cardiac emergency response plan at public schools and certain private schools in this state.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Gary VanDeaver

Texas bill requires schools to install AEDs and teach cardiac emergency response protocols, improving survival chances for sudden cardiac arrest but raising implementation cost and liability questions.

Referred to Public Education
#defibrillators(s0091) #education #commissionerof(v9954) #education--primary&secondary--general(i0230) #education--schooldistricts(i0220) #health--emergencyservices&personnel(i0384) #health--otherdiseases&medicalconditions(i0383) #minors--health&safety(i0533)
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Bill Summary · HB 3485

Legislative bill overview

HB 3485 mandates that public schools and certain private schools in Texas develop and implement cardiac emergency response plans and ensure availability of automated external defibrillators (AEDs). The bill requires schools to provide instruction on AED use to students and staff, establishing specific protocols for responding to sudden cardiac events on school campuses.

Why is this important

Sudden cardiac arrest can strike individuals of any age, including students and staff at schools. Quick access to an AED and trained responders significantly increases survival rates—studies show survival rates drop approximately 10% for every minute without defibrillation. This bill addresses a critical gap in school safety infrastructure and preparedness that could save lives during cardiac emergencies.

Potential points of contention

  • Implementation costs: Schools may face budget pressures acquiring AEDs (typically $1,200-$2,500 per unit), maintenance, training programs, and plan development with no specified state funding mechanism
  • Training requirements and liability: Unclear whether schools face liability if untrained individuals use AEDs or if staff training requirements could burden already stretched educators
  • Coverage gaps: The bill's language regarding "certain private schools" lacks clarity on which institutions are included, potentially creating inconsistent safety standards across school types

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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