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Bill

HB 4045

Relating to search warrant response time limits; declaring an emergency.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Tom Andersen and 19 co-sponsors

Oregon HB 4045 mandates law enforcement response time limits for search warrant execution, with emergency implementation provisions requiring rapid legislative action.

Work Session scheduled.
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Bill Summary · HB 4045

Legislative bill overview

HB 4045 establishes mandatory time limits for law enforcement response to search warrants in Oregon. The bill declares an emergency, indicating sponsors consider swift implementation critical. The specific response time requirements and enforcement mechanisms are not detailed in the available information about this bill's progression.

Why is this important

Search warrant response times directly affect criminal investigations, evidence preservation, and the timeliness of legal procedures. Clear statutory timelines could standardize police practices across jurisdictions and provide accountability measures, though implementation details significantly impact practical effectiveness and law enforcement operations.

Potential points of contention

  • Law enforcement operational concerns: Police may argue that rigid response timelines are impractical given resource constraints, geographic challenges, and competing emergency demands, potentially creating unfunded mandates
  • Evidence preservation vs. procedural fairness: Strict deadlines could pressure officers to execute warrants hastily, raising questions about officer safety and defendant rights versus the need to prevent evidence destruction
  • Emergency declaration justification: The emergency designation bypasses normal legislative processes; critics may question whether the urgency is warranted or if standard procedures should apply to such an operational mandate

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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