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AB 451

Relating to: residential tax incremental districts. (FE)

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Dave Armstrong and 13 co-sponsors

Immunity from civil liability is granted to licensed firearm dealers and police for acts related to voluntary firearm hold agreements, with narrow exceptions for negligence or evid

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Bill Summary · AB 451

AB 451 — Summary (2025): Immunity for firearm hold agreements

Status: Enacted (chaptered 2025). Sponsors: Assemblymembers Sandra Jauregui and P.K. O’Neill.

Main purpose

To encourage voluntary, temporary out‑of‑home storage of firearms (often used as a suicide‑prevention measure) by reducing civil liability risk for entities that accept and later return firearms under a voluntary “firearm hold agreement.”

Key provisions

  • Establishes a new civil‑immunity rule in Chapter 41 of the Nevada Revised Statutes:
    • A licensed firearm dealer or a local law enforcement agency is immune from civil liability for acts or omissions arising from a firearm hold agreement, including injury or death that occurs after the firearm is returned pursuant to the agreement.
  • Immunity exceptions — immunity does NOT apply if:
    • The harm resulted from gross negligence, reckless, or unlawful conduct by the dealer or agency; or
    • At the time the person sought to retrieve the firearm the dealer or agency knew the person was:
    • Demonstrating behavior indicating they would unlawfully use the firearm,
    • Demonstrating behavior indicating they would cause harm to themselves or others, or
    • Legally prohibited from possessing firearms under NRS 202.360.
  • Definitions:
    • “Firearm hold agreement” — written or oral agreement in which a licensed firearm dealer or local law enforcement agency accepts possession of a firearm at the owner’s request and returns it according to the agreement’s terms.
    • “Licensed firearm dealer” — a person licensed under 18 U.S.C. § 923(a) (federal FFL).
    • “Local law enforcement agency” generally refers to sheriffs’ offices and municipal police departments (as used in committee materials).
  • Legislative intent language identifies suicide prevention and expansion of secure out‑of‑home storage as primary policy goals.

Who is affected

  • Primary beneficiaries: licensed firearm dealers and local law enforcement agencies that agree to temporarily store firearms for owners.
  • Indirectly affects firearm owners who seek voluntary temporary storage and parties concerned about post‑return liability or public safety.

Procedural/timeline notes

  • Introduced in 2025, advanced through Judiciary and other committee actions, amended during the session (earlier drafts included a 21‑day minimum hold; later versions removed or altered that requirement), passed both houses, enrolled, and was chaptered (enacted) in 2025.

Potential impacts and issues

  • Expected to lower a key barrier (fear of lawsuits) for dealers/agencies considering voluntary storage programs, potentially increasing availability of out‑of‑home storage options for people in crisis.
  • Raised concerns among some opponents about risk assessment burdens on non‑clinicians, recordkeeping, and remaining liability exposure where misconduct or evident risk exists.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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