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Bill Summary · HB 1023

Legislative bill overview

HB 1023 relates to Hawaii's Renewable Portfolio Standards (RPS), which mandate that utilities source increasing percentages of electricity from renewable energy sources. The bill was introduced by Representative Nadine Nakamura and has been referred to the Energy, Environmental Protection (EEP) and Consumer Protection & Commerce (CPC) committees for review. As of the most recent action, the bill was carried over to the 2026 Regular Session, meaning it did not advance during the 2025 session.

Why is this important

Hawaii has among the nation's most ambitious renewable energy goals, with a mandate to achieve 100% renewable electricity by 2045. RPS legislation directly impacts utility rates, energy infrastructure investment, and the state's ability to transition away from imported fossil fuels—which currently provide the majority of the islands' energy. Changes to RPS requirements affect both consumers' electricity costs and the timeline for clean energy adoption.

Potential points of contention

  • Cost implications: Stricter renewable standards may increase near-term electricity rates as utilities invest in new generation and storage infrastructure, particularly affecting low-income households
  • Grid reliability concerns: Rapid renewable integration requires substantial battery storage and grid modernization investments; debate exists over whether timelines are technically and financially feasible
  • Implementation details: The bill's specific requirements (percentage targets, compliance mechanisms, penalties) will determine its practical impact and may face opposition from utilities or business groups depending on stringency

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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