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Bill

SB 19

Relating to purchase or acquisition of real property by foreign entities

2026 Regular Session

SB 19 prohibits foreign entities from purchasing or acquiring real property in West Virginia to protect state land and resources from external control.

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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · SB 19

Legislative bill overview

SB 19 restricts the ability of foreign entities—including individuals, corporations, and governments—to purchase or acquire real property within West Virginia. The bill appears designed to prevent foreign ownership of state land, particularly in sensitive sectors or areas, mirroring similar legislation adopted in other states.

Why is this important

Foreign land ownership raises concerns about state sovereignty, agricultural preservation, and national security, but also intersects with property rights, trade agreements, and economic development. The restrictions could affect investment, property values, and interstate commerce while addressing legitimate concerns about concentrated foreign control of critical resources or strategic locations.

Potential points of contention

  • Definitional scope: What qualifies as a "foreign entity" and whether exemptions exist for long-term residents, naturalized citizens, or foreign-owned U.S. corporations
  • Constitutional concerns: Potential conflicts with the Dormant Commerce Clause, Equal Protection Clause, and existing international trade agreements
  • Enforcement mechanisms: How the state would identify, monitor, and penalize violations, and remedies for illegal acquisitions already completed
  • Economic impact: Whether restrictions reduce investment, property tax revenue, and agricultural modernization while potentially affecting allied nations' businesses

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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