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Bill

Bill

SB 2292

Relating to prohibiting the use of electric resistance as a primary heat source in certain residential buildings.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Borris Miles

Texas bill bans electric resistance as primary residential heating, reducing operating costs but potentially increasing upfront construction expenses and limiting builder options.

Referred to Business & Commerce
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Bill Summary · SB 2292

Legislative bill overview

SB 2292 would prohibit electric resistance heating (baseboard heaters, electric furnaces) as the primary heat source in new residential buildings in Texas. The bill restricts developers and builders from installing these systems as main heating mechanisms, though it may allow them for supplemental use.

Why is this important

Electric resistance heating is significantly more expensive to operate than heat pump or gas alternatives, directly affecting utility costs for residents. This policy aims to reduce long-term housing affordability challenges and energy consumption, while potentially influencing Texas's energy grid demand patterns during peak heating seasons.

Potential points of contention

  • Builder costs and compliance: Construction industry may argue retrofitting requirements or design changes increase development costs, particularly in existing building stock or retrofit situations
  • Federal vs. state authority: Questions about whether energy code matters should be handled at state level versus by utilities, municipalities, or federal standards (IECC/ASHRAE codes)
  • Climate considerations: Debate over whether this applies equally across Texas's varied climates; electric resistance is more economical in far South Texas where heating demand is minimal
  • Rural and retrofit applications: Concerns about feasibility and cost burden for rural properties or existing buildings needing replacement heating systems with limited contractor availability

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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