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HB 4079

Relating to policies for when federal immigration authorities enter public education property; declaring an emergency.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Tom Andersen and 28 co-sponsors

Oregon bill restricts federal immigration enforcement access to public schools, requiring warrants and procedural safeguards to protect student access and reduce school-based deportation fears.

Work Session scheduled.
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Bill Summary · HB 4079

Legislative bill overview

HB 4079 establishes policies governing when federal immigration authorities can access public school property in Oregon. The bill aims to create restrictions and procedural requirements for Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and other federal immigration agencies entering schools, potentially requiring warrants or limiting access during school hours.

Why is this important

Schools serve as critical spaces where students—including undocumented immigrants and children of mixed-status families—should feel safe to learn. Federal immigration enforcement actions on school grounds can create fear that disrupts education, causes psychological trauma, and may discourage vulnerable students from attending school. This bill directly affects how schools balance educational access with federal law enforcement authority.

Potential points of contention

  • Federal preemption concerns: Opponents may argue states cannot legally restrict federal immigration enforcement, and the bill could face legal challenges based on federal supremacy in immigration matters
  • School safety vs. immigrant protection: Supporters of enforcement may contend that restricting ICE access hampers legitimate law enforcement and compromises school safety protocols
  • Implementation and liability: Schools may face operational confusion about compliance requirements, potential liability if they deny federal agents access, and resource costs for training and legal support

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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