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Bill

HB 5591

Relating to opioid overdose training for peace officers.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Alma Allen and 4 co-sponsors

Texas bill requiring all peace officers to receive mandatory opioid overdose recognition and response training to improve emergency intervention capabilities.

Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans' Affairs
#continuingeducation(s0234) #crimes--drugs(i0185) #lawenforcement #texascommissionon(v0986) #lawenforcement(i0510) #peaceofficers(s0007)
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Bill Summary · HB 5591

Legislative bill overview

HB 5591 would require peace officers in Texas to receive training on recognizing and responding to opioid overdoses. The bill mandates that this training be incorporated into peace officer education and certification programs, ensuring officers can identify overdose symptoms and potentially administer life-saving interventions.

Why is this important

Opioid overdoses have become a leading cause of death in Texas and nationwide, often occurring in situations where police may be first responders. Training officers to recognize overdoses and respond appropriately—such as administering naloxone (Narcan)—could save lives before emergency medical personnel arrive. This bridges a critical gap where untrained responders may miss overdose signs or fail to intervene effectively.

Potential points of contention

  • Liability and scope creep: Concerns about whether peace officers should have expanded medical responsibilities and potential legal liability if interventions go wrong
  • Training costs and implementation: Questions about funding for mandatory training programs and the burden on law enforcement agencies to develop and deliver standardized curriculum
  • Naloxone access and protocols: Debate over whether officers should carry naloxone, who decides dosing/administration protocols, and coordination with medical professionals

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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