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Bill

HB 202

Relating to making permanent the limitation on increases in the appraised value of certain real property for ad valorem tax purposes.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Will Metcalf

HB 202 makes permanent Texas's cap on annual property appraisal increases for certain real property, protecting owners from rapid tax hikes but potentially reducing local government revenues.

Referred to s/c on Property Tax Appraisals by Speaker
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Bill Summary · HB 202

Legislative bill overview

HB 202 seeks to make permanent a limitation on how much the appraised value of certain real property can increase annually for property tax purposes in Texas. Currently, Texas law caps annual appraisal increases for homesteads and agricultural land, and this bill would codify that protection as permanent rather than allowing it to sunset or be modified more easily.

Why is this important

Property tax appraisals directly determine what homeowners and landowners pay in taxes each year. A permanent cap on appraisal increases provides predictability for property owners' tax bills and protects against rapid increases in assessed values during periods of rising real estate markets. This is particularly significant for long-term residents and agricultural operations on fixed or limited incomes.

Potential points of contention

  • Municipal revenue impact: Lower appraisal increases mean reduced property tax revenue for local governments, schools, and special districts, potentially requiring spending cuts or alternative revenue sources
  • Market distortion: Permanent caps may create inequities where similar properties pay different taxes based on purchase date, potentially discouraging property sales and market efficiency
  • Scope ambiguity: The bill references "certain real property" without clear definition in the summary, raising questions about which property types qualify and whether the limitation extends beyond current homestead exemptions

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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