Relating to: immunity from prosecution for certain crimes based on assisting a victim of sexual assault, extending the time limit for prosecution of second-degree sexual assault, and the standard for terminating residential residency when tenant is the victim of sexual assault.

2025-2026 Regular Session Introduced by Kristin Dassler-Alfheim and 4 co-sponsors

SB 413 criminalizes unauthorized disclosure of explicit AI-generated media involving minors, protecting them from exploitation and imposing penalties on violators.

Presented to the Governor on 3-5-2026

Bill Overview

Bill Number: SB 413
Introduced: February 14, 2025
Status: Chapter Number Assigned (Chapter 221, Statutes of 2025)
Primary Sponsor: Laura Smith
Subject Areas: Courts, Crimes, Criminal Procedure, Information Technology, Law Enforcement

SB 413 aims to address the growing concern regarding the unauthorized disclosure of explicit media generated by artificial intelligence (AI), particularly when such media involves minors. The bill seeks to establish legal repercussions for individuals or entities that disclose such materials without consent.

Purpose and Intent

The primary intent of SB 413 is to protect minors from the potential harms associated with the unauthorized dissemination of explicit AI-generated media. This legislation recognizes the unique challenges posed by AI technologies in creating and distributing content that can be harmful or exploitative, particularly when it involves minors.

Key Provisions

Criminalization of Disclosure: The bill makes it a criminal offense to disclose explicit AI-generated media involving minors without proper consent. This includes any form of distribution, whether online or offline.

Definition of Explicit AI-Generated Media: The bill provides a clear definition of what constitutes explicit media generated by AI, ensuring that the scope of the law is well-defined and enforceable.

Penalties: Individuals found guilty of violating this law may face significant penalties, including fines and potential imprisonment, depending on the severity of the offense.

Enforcement Mechanisms: The bill outlines the roles of law enforcement agencies in investigating and prosecuting violations, ensuring that there are adequate resources and procedures in place to handle such cases.

Impact

Who is Affected?

Minors: The primary beneficiaries of this legislation are minors, who will have enhanced protections against the exploitation of their likenesses and identities in explicit AI-generated media.

Content Creators and Distributors: Individuals and organizations involved in the creation and distribution of digital media will need to ensure compliance with the new regulations to avoid legal repercussions.

Law Enforcement: Agencies will be tasked with enforcing the new provisions, requiring training and resources to effectively address violations.

Procedural Aspects

Implementation Timeline: The bill is set to take effect immediately upon being signed into law, allowing for swift action against potential violators.

Reimbursement for Local Agencies: If the bill imposes costs on local agencies, the state will provide reimbursement as mandated by the California Constitution.

Conclusion

SB 413 represents a proactive approach to addressing the challenges posed by AI-generated content, particularly in safeguarding minors from exploitation. By criminalizing the unauthorized disclosure of explicit media, the bill aims to create a safer digital environment for young individuals while holding accountable those who misuse technology for harmful purposes.

Bill