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Bill

Bill

SB 2429

Relating to genetic information security for residents of this state; providing a civil penalty; providing a private cause of action.

89th Legislature (2025) Introduced by Bryan Hughes

SB 2429 creates civil penalties and private lawsuits for unauthorized collection or misuse of Texas residents' genetic information by companies and entities.

Removed from local & uncontested calendar
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Bill Summary · SB 2429

Legislative bill overview

SB 2429 establishes legal protections for Texas residents' genetic information by creating civil penalties for unauthorized collection, use, or disclosure of genetic data and providing a private right of action for individuals whose genetic information is mishandled. The bill appears designed to address privacy gaps in how companies and entities handle sensitive DNA and genetic testing data.

Why is this important

Genetic information is uniquely sensitive personal data that can reveal health predispositions, ancestry, and family relationships. As direct-to-consumer genetic testing grows and health data breaches increase, residents lack clear legal recourse when their genetic information is compromised or misused. This bill would give Texans direct standing to sue for violations and create financial deterrents for mishandling such data.

Potential points of contention

  • Business compliance costs: Companies conducting genetic testing, healthcare providers, and insurers may face significant compliance expenses and litigation exposure for data handling practices
  • Scope ambiguity: The bill's specific definitions of "genetic information," permitted uses, and exemptions (medical research, law enforcement, etc.) will determine how broadly or narrowly it applies
  • Private litigation concerns: Creating a private cause of action may invite numerous lawsuits and potentially conflicting court interpretations, though it also empowers individuals over regulatory agencies

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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