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Bill

SB 91

Relating to firefighting foam.

2025 Regular Session

SB 91 phases out firefighting foams containing PFAS chemicals to reduce groundwater contamination, effective January 1, 2026.

Effective date, January 1, 2026.
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Bill Summary · SB 91

Legislative bill overview

SB 91 regulates the use of firefighting foam (aqueous film-forming foams or AFFFs) in Oregon, likely restricting or phasing out products containing per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). The bill becomes effective January 1, 2026, giving stakeholders time to transition away from regulated foams.

Why is this important

PFAS chemicals in firefighting foams contaminate groundwater and drinking water supplies, persisting indefinitely in the environment ("forever chemicals"). Oregon joins multiple states addressing public health risks from PFAS exposure, which has been linked to health concerns including liver damage, immune suppression, and thyroid disease.

Potential points of contention

  • Fire suppression capability concerns: Some argue AFFF alternatives may have reduced effectiveness for certain fire types (petroleum fires, military applications), potentially impacting emergency response in specific situations
  • Cost implications: Compliant foam alternatives are typically more expensive, increasing operational costs for fire departments, airports, and military installations
  • Implementation timeline: January 1, 2026 may be insufficient for organizations with large existing AFFF stockpiles or specialized equipment requiring compatible formulations

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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