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Bill

HB 128

RELATING TO CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFORM.

2025 Regular Session Introduced by Kim Coco Iwamoto and 6 co-sponsors

Bill HB 128 aims to reform warrantless arrests and citations, enhancing fairness and protecting individual rights while requiring law enforcement training and accountability.

Carried over to 2026 Regular Session.
#arrests #citations #warrantless
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 128

Summary of Bill HB 128: Relating to Criminal Justice Reform

Introduction

Bill HB 128 was introduced on January 14, 2025, with the intent to reform aspects of the criminal justice system, specifically focusing on arrests, citations, and warrantless actions. The bill has undergone several legislative actions and is currently deferred by the committee on Public Safety and Military Affairs (PSM).

Main Purpose and Intent

The primary goal of HB 128 is to enhance the efficiency and fairness of the criminal justice process. It aims to address issues related to arrests and citations, particularly concerning warrantless actions, which can have significant implications for civil liberties and law enforcement practices.

Key Provisions

While the specific text of the bill is not provided, the following key areas are likely to be addressed based on the subject matter:

  • Warrantless Arrests and Citations: The bill may propose guidelines or restrictions on how law enforcement can conduct warrantless arrests and issue citations, potentially requiring more stringent criteria or oversight.

  • Procedural Reforms: It may include procedural changes aimed at ensuring that individuals' rights are protected during the arrest and citation processes.

  • Training and Accountability: The bill could mandate additional training for law enforcement officers regarding the legal standards for arrests and citations, as well as mechanisms for accountability.

Affected Parties

The bill would primarily impact:

  • Law Enforcement Agencies: Changes in procedures and training requirements would necessitate adjustments in how police and other law enforcement entities operate.

  • Individuals Subject to Arrest or Citation: Citizens may experience changes in how arrests and citations are conducted, potentially leading to greater protections of their rights.

  • Legal System: Courts and legal practitioners may need to adapt to new standards and procedures established by the bill.

Legislative Timeline

  • January 14, 2025: Bill introduced and passed the first reading.
  • February 4, 2025: Scheduled for a hearing by the Judiciary and Hawaiian Affairs (JHA) committee.
  • February 7, 2025: JHA committee recommended the bill be passed with amendments.
  • February 27, 2025: Bill passed second reading as amended and was placed on the calendar for third reading.
  • March 4, 2025: Passed third reading in the House with some representatives voting against it.
  • March 6, 2025: Referred to PSM and JDC committees.
  • March 12, 2025: Public hearing scheduled, but the measure was deferred.

Conclusion

HB 128 represents a significant step towards reforming criminal justice practices related to arrests and citations. While the bill is currently deferred, its progression through various legislative stages indicates ongoing discussions about the balance between effective law enforcement and the protection of individual rights. The outcome of this bill could have lasting implications for both law enforcement practices and the rights of citizens in the jurisdiction.

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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