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Bill

HB 4999

Relating to crimes against athletic officials

2026 Regular Session Introduced by J.B. Akers and 6 co-sponsors

HB 4999 enhances criminal penalties for assaults and threats against sports officials to protect referees and umpires from violence during athletic events.

Chapter 107, Acts, Regular Session, 2026
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 4999

Legislative bill overview

HB 4999 creates or enhances criminal penalties for assaults, threats, or other crimes committed against athletic officials during sporting events. The bill appears designed to protect referees, umpires, and other sports officials from violence or intimidation while performing their duties. The measure is currently in the committee amendment phase on its second reading.

Why is this important

Incidents of violence against sports officials have increased nationally, creating safety concerns that discourage people from officiating youth and amateur sports. Enhanced legal protections may deter assaults and help maintain adequate official staffing for athletic programs at all levels. Without such protections, the shortage of willing officials could disrupt youth sports and community recreation programs.

Potential points of contention

  • Scope of protected conduct: Questions about whether the bill covers only physical violence or also extends to verbal threats, harassment, and intimidation—which could raise free speech considerations
  • Penalty severity: Disagreement over whether enhanced penalties are necessary or if existing assault laws already provide adequate protection
  • Definition of "athletic official": Potential disputes about which roles qualify (paid professionals vs. volunteers, amateur vs. professional levels, specific sports)
  • Enforcement practicality: Concerns about burden on law enforcement and courts if broadly written, or questions about whether symbolic protections alone address the underlying problem

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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