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Bill

SB 197

Relating to crime of sexual abuse by parent, guardian, custodian, or person in position of trust to child

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Vince Deeds and 4 co-sponsors

SB 197 strengthens West Virginia law against sexual abuse of children by parents, guardians, custodians, and trusted adults through clarified definitions and enhanced criminal penalties.

Chapter 99, Acts, Regular Session, 2026
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Bill Summary · SB 197

Legislative bill overview

SB 197 addresses the criminal offense of sexual abuse committed by parents, guardians, custodians, or individuals in positions of trust toward children in West Virginia. The bill modifies existing statutes to clarify definitions, penalties, or procedural elements related to this category of child sexual abuse. The specific mechanisms of change are not detailed in the provided action summary.

Why is this important

Child sexual abuse by trusted authority figures represents a particularly severe form of exploitation due to the inherent power imbalance and breach of care responsibilities. Legislative clarification of these offenses affects how cases are prosecuted, what penalties apply, and what protections are afforded to vulnerable victims during legal proceedings.

Potential points of contention

  • Definitional scope: Determining which relationships constitute "position of trust" (coaches, teachers, mentors, clergy) may be subject to debate regarding breadth and clarity
  • Penalty structure: Disagreement may exist over whether current or proposed sentences are appropriately severe or whether mandatory minimums should apply
  • Due process considerations: Balancing robust victim protections with defendants' constitutional rights, including evidence admissibility rules and testimony procedures

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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