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Bill

HB 5589

Relating to cooperation with federal immigration authorities.

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Hollis Lewis

West Virginia bill requiring state and local law enforcement to cooperate with federal immigration authorities in enforcement operations and detentions.

To House Judiciary
#publicsafety
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WeVote Research Nonpartisan
Bill Summary · HB 5589

Legislative bill overview

HB 5589 would require state and local law enforcement agencies in West Virginia to cooperate with federal immigration authorities, including Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE). The bill aims to align state enforcement efforts with federal immigration enforcement priorities and would likely prohibit so-called "sanctuary" policies that limit such cooperation.

Why is this important

This bill directly affects how local police interact with federal immigration agents and whether undocumented immigrants can access local services without fear of deportation. It impacts both public safety coordination and community trust in law enforcement, as immigrants may avoid reporting crimes or cooperating with police if they fear immigration consequences.

Potential points of contention

  • Community policing concerns: Requiring cooperation with ICE may discourage undocumented immigrants from reporting crimes, being witnesses, or seeking help, potentially undermining local law enforcement effectiveness on non-immigration crimes
  • Local resource strain: Cooperation requirements could impose costs on already-stretched local budgets through detainer compliance, liability exposure, and personnel time
  • Scope and enforcement mechanisms: Unclear whether the bill mandates cooperation in all situations or allows discretion; legal experts debate whether states can restrict such cooperation under the 10th Amendment
  • Liability questions: Uncertain who bears responsibility if detained individuals are harmed or if ICE requests contain errors

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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