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HB 4491

Relating to certification by the Public Service Commission of advanced small modular and micro nuclear reactors

2026 Regular Session Introduced by Clay Riley

West Virginia would authorize its Public Service Commission to certify advanced small modular and micro nuclear reactors for state energy deployment.

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Bill Summary · HB 4491

Legislative bill overview

HB 4491 would authorize West Virginia's Public Service Commission to certify advanced small modular reactors (SMRs) and micro nuclear reactors as eligible energy sources. The bill appears designed to streamline regulatory pathways for deploying newer, smaller-scale nuclear technology within the state's energy infrastructure.

Why is this important

Small modular reactors represent emerging nuclear technology with potential applications in industrial heat, electricity generation, and remote locations. Certification frameworks could position West Virginia to attract nuclear technology investment and manufacturing, particularly relevant given the state's energy industry transitions and Appalachian economic development priorities.

Potential points of contention

  • Safety and regulatory clarity: Federal nuclear regulation is handled by the NRC; the bill's relationship to existing federal oversight and whether state certification creates conflicting authority needs clarification
  • Economic viability concerns: SMR deployment costs remain high and unproven at commercial scale; ratepayers may face cost uncertainty if utilities pursue this technology
  • Definition specificity: The bill's language on what qualifies as "advanced" or "micro" reactors isn't detailed in available information, potentially allowing broad interpretation

Compiled from official sources — confirm details with the bill’s official record.

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